Blogs
Why Convert a CCD Gold Circuit to CIL- Pro & Cons
Table of ContentsOriginal CCD PlantCIL PlantAdvantages of CIL over CCD and CIP Is a CCD gold circuit better than a CIL or CIP plant? Why convert? Any good reasons? The Cortez staff was responsible for conceptual design, equipment procurement and equipment installation, construction management and supervision for the mill conversion project. Structural design and engineering for the building additions were
Effect of Rod Mill Feed Sizing on Grinding Performance
There is no reported evidence that feed size has any effect on rod mill power draw. Because the solids in the rod mill are known to appreciably expand the mill charge (as observed in the charge level before and after grinding out the mill), there would likely be a tendency for power draw to be lower with coarser feeds and
SAG Mill Feed Particle Size Analyser
We describe here one of the very first pioneering SAG Mill Feed Particle Size Analysers: A set of preliminary experiments was carried out in order to assess the hardware-software’s behaviour. Static ore was used to obtain the right sequence of image processing algorithms. The camera was installed 3 mts away from the commercial sizer over the feed conveyor of the
Belt Conveyor Shifting Equipment
Table of ContentsBelt Conveyor ShiftingShifting ConditionsShifting ForceShifting Force and Shifter SelectionShifter SelectionOther Conveyor Shifting Equipment The components of belt conveyor shifting force are a vertical force, Pv, horizontal force, Ph, and longitudinal force, Pl. A method for estimation of these forces is proposed, which relates their value to the properties of the conveyor structure and rails, shifting operation parameters, and
Carbon Adsorption of Silver from Acidified Thiourea Solutions
Carbon adsorption was considered as the most adequate method for recovery of silver from thiourea leach solutions. For this reason it was decided to examine the characteristics of adsorption of silver on activated carbon. Coconut hard shell activated carbon was used for this study. Experimental The carbon, coconut hard shell, was pulverized and dry seived into monosized fractions in the
P MC
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Recover Silver & Gallium with Acidified Thiourea Solutions
Table of Contents ExperimentalResults The recovery of silver and gallium from flue dust with acidified thiourea solutions was examined. The studied parameters were temperature, particle size, thiourea concentration, acid concentration, and the presence of oxidants. The study of the extraction of these two metals was undertaken in sulfuric acid medium. Silver dissolution was dependent on all examined parameters, whereas gallium extraction
Disseminated Epithermal Gold Deposits
Table of ContentsGeologic Setting of Goldfield, NevadaGeologic Setting of SummitvilleThe Goldfield Exploration Model Epithermal gold deposits occur in and near the marginal fault that circumscribes the Goldfield, Nevada, Tertiary caldera. The gold occurs disseminated in alunite, pyrite, and kaolin- bearing silicified zones that are controlled by the circular faults. Other Tertiary calderas (i.e., Summitville and Red Mountain No. 3) have
Bucketwheel Suction Dredging
Table of ContentsNeumann PhilosophyMount Morgan Mines ApplicationMining Dredging PotentialBucketwheel DevelopmentMajor Dredge Design ConsiderationsDredge Selection Bucketwheel Suction Dredges however would tally less than one hundred throughout the world. The Neumann Group have produced 11 units and Ellicott, IHC Holland and O. & K. Germany have produced various models. Some of the reasons there are so few Bucketwheel Suction Dredges are:- It
Manganese Recycling
Table of ContentsDescription of Flow ModelDefinitionsGeneral ConfigurationProperties of Flow ModelAssumptions in ModelManganese IndustryCarbon SteelsStainless And Heat-Resistant SteelsFull Alloy SteelsHigh-Strength Low-Alloy SteelsTool SteelsUnspecified SteelsCast IronsSuperalloysOther AlloysMiscellaneous and Unspecified MaterialsChemicalsBatteriesOverall Manganese IndustrySummary Manganese Recycling is essential to iron and steel production in the United States. Demand in metallurgical applications accounts for most of the manganese consumed in the United States, with ironmaking
Chromium Recycling
Table of ContentsDescription of Flow ModelDefinitionsConsumptionScrapRecovery and RecycleFerroalloysProperties of Flow ModelAssumptions in ModelChromium IndustryCarbon SteelsStainless and Heat-Resistant SteelsAlloy SteelsHigh-Strength Low-Alloy SteelsTool SteelsCast IronsSuperalloysWelding and Hardfacing MaterialsOther AlloysMiscellaneous and Unspecified MaterialsChemicalsRefractoriesOverall Chromium IndustryChromium LossesSummaryConclusions Chromium is an indispensable element in a variety of strategic and critical applications. It is used to produce steels, superalloys, refractory brick, and a variety of chemicals.
Passive Acid Mine Drainage Water Treatment
Table of ContentsKinetics of Contaminant Removal ProcessesLong-Term PerformanceContinually Evolving Passive Technologies Summary and Conclusions The treatment of contaminated coal mine drainage requires the precipitation of metal contaminants and the neutralization of acidity. In conventional treatment systems, distinctions between these two treatment objectives are blurred by additions of highly basic chemicals that simultaneously cause the rapid precipitation of metal contaminants and
Acid Mine Drainage Water Treatment
Table of ContentsRemoval of Contaminants by Passive Treatment SystemsEvaluation of Treatment System PerformanceDilution AdjustmentsLoading LimitationsStudy SitesEffects of Treatment Systems on Contaminant ConcentrationsDilution FactorsRemoval of Metals from Alkaline Mine WaterRemoval of Metals and Acidity from Acid Mine DrainageDesign and Sizing of Passive Treatment SystemsCharacterization of Mine Drainage DischargesCalculations of Contaminant LoadingsClassification of DischargesPassive Treatment of Net Alkaline WaterPassive Treatment of Net
Fine Coal Cleaning Centrifugal Washing
Table of ContentsFalcon ConcentratorTest Samples The most common method used for cleaning the fine fraction in today’s coal preparation plants is froth flotation. Past research and practice has found that froth flotation achieves excellent separation efficiencies for fine coals having only a small fraction of middling particles. However, its efficiency decreases sharply as the concentration of middling particles increases due
Coagula Size Measurement by On-Line Particle Size Analyzer
The knowledge of aggregate size under various chemical and hydrodynamic conditions is very important for selective agglomeration, flotation and water clarification processes. Traditionally, aggregate size measurements are conducted using an ex-situ technique or in a diluted suspension. In either case, the measurement occurs in an environment that does not resemble the actual conditions under which the aggregates are formed. Experimental
Is Oleic Acid Or Oleoyl Sarcosine more Selective in the Flotation of Salt Type Minerals
Oleic acid has been almost invariably used in the flotation of siliceous fluorite ores. The performance of oleic acid, however, deteriotates with carbonaceous fluorite ores. Oleoyl sarcosine developed recently has been found to produce results superior over oleic acid with ores containing high calcite contents. While the mechanism of oleate adsorption is usually considered as chemisorption involving calcium oleate formation
Pyrite Oxidation Inhibition
The results of studies to ameliorate acid mine drainage by retarding the rate of oxidation of pyrite at source are discussed. In the transpassive region, pyrite oxidizes by reactive dissolution, mass transfer through the product layer and diffusion in the bulk solution. One can decrease the rate of pyrite oxidation by inhibiting either oxidation reactions or cathodic reactions. The extension
Porous Structure of Ball Charge in Grinding Mills – Hydrodynamics of Slurry Flow
Table of ContentsCharacteristics of Slurry Flow Through Ball MillsThe Marker and Cell Method In this work, the slurry flow in the ball mill is solved with Navier-Stokes’ equations and the marker and cell technique (MAC), which tracks the fluid-free surface. Considering different planes in the radial and axial directions, this numerical approach leads to the direct calculation of the slurry
Recover Scrap Electronic Gold
Table of ContentsMaterials Equipment And Procedure For DrossingResults and DiscussionSeparation of Aluminum Dross From Treated SoldersRecovery of Gold from Aluminum DrossPurification of Treated Solders For several years, the Bureau of Mines has been actively involved in developing techniques for recovering and recycling metals and alloys from industrial scrap, including waste materials generated by the electronics industry. Among the latter materials
Inorganic Contamination of Groundwater from Copper Dump-Leaching
Table of ContentsParameter Uncertainty AnalysisStochastic SimulationVadose Zone Hydraulic ConductivityEstimating Infiltration From Copper Leach Operations Using The Help ModelHELP ModelModel InputModel AssumptionsEstimating InfiltrationResultsModeling of Contaminant Transport in Fractured RockRock systemsContaminant transportTypes of modelsGeochemical ModelingConceptual ApproachPLS CharacteristicsGila Conglomerate CompositionGeochemical ModelingMINTEQA2ResultsModeling Solute Transport in the Unsaturated Gila ConglomerateThe Vadose ZoneReview of ConceptsModeling Mass Transport In The Vadose ZoneComputer CodesModeling the Gila ConglomerateResultsConclusionsAcknowledgments What
Secondary Blasting
Table of ContentsFactors Affecting Secondary Blasting RequirementsSecondary Breakage Techniques The Henderson Mine is a large underground panel cave molybdenum mine located near Empire, Colorado. Secondary blasting requirements have varied from one shot per 27 tonnes (30 tons) to one shot per 900 tonnes (1,000 tons) of ore. Geology, structure, cave abutment loads, and location of the ore in the column
Simulation to Aid Process Design and Plant Optimization
The Kori Kollo Project is located in Bolivia, approximately 220 km south of La Paz, and 40 km northwest of Oruro. It is owned and operated by Empresa Minera Inti Raymi S.A. (IRSA), an 85% owned subsidiary of Battle Mountain Gold Company. Following a feasibility study and preliminary engineering by others, Minproc was awarded a firm price contract to design
Flotation of Silver Bearing Minerals from Sulfide Ores
Table of ContentsMineral SamplesReagentsProceduresFloatabilitv tests:Xanthate Consumption Study:Tetrahedrite FloatabilityEX ConsumptionSilver Recovery from Alaskan Ore Silver is an economically important component of many complex, massive sulfide ores, and often is produced as a byproduct during recovery of base metals from sulfide deposits. About two-thirds of the world’s silver resources are contained in base-metal sulfide deposits (Reese, 1991). These ores are beneficiated almost
On Line Coarse Particle Size Measurement Analysis
The most serious problem for on-line coarse particle size measurement from a conveyor belt by image analysis is the overlap phenomenon that occurs between adjacent particles. In order to achieve image separation, three methods have been considered for the analysis of projected particle images obtained from overlapped onyx stone and copper ore particle beds of particle size which ranged from 12.7