Blogs

Table of Bond Work Index by Minerals

This Table of Ball Mill Bond Work Index of Minerals is a summary as tested on ‘around the world sample’.  You can find the SG of each mineral samples on the other table. Source 1: Table of materials reported by Fred Bond Source 2: Outokumpu, The science of comminution Source 3: Equipment and pipelines Source 4: Tenova Bateman mills (AG/SAG, Rod,

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Storage of Polymers

Storage of Solution polymers that are shipped in bulk, tote bins or in plastic drums.  Solution polymers should be stored between 35º and 105°F and protected from freezing.  If freezing occurs, the product should be warmed to 40º – 90°F and agitated prior to subsequent use. Product rotation is recommended to avoid prolonged storage times.  The shelf life of most

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Dry Polymers

Dry polymers are typically made down to 0.25% solutions by adding 0.5 grams of polymer to 200 mLs of water. Use the same water for laboratory solution preparation that will be used to prepare samples in actual plant situation. The recommended mixers for dry polymer are magnetic stirrer (with large 2 inch magnet), overhead mixer, twister mixer, or jar tester

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Emulsion Polymers -Mixing Procedure

  Emulsion polymers are polymer in oil emulsions and are designed to “break” out of this emulsion into a water solution at 0.5 to 1.0% concentration.  If water is allowed to get into the bulk storage tank, either by backing up in the feed line or by condensation, gels will form.  They may take the form of sheet gels which

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Preparation of Solution Polymers

Here is a Procedure for the Preparation of Solution Polymers: Solution polymers can be made down to any convenient concentration for laboratory testing. Suggested solution concentrations should be based on the expected dosage, ie:  For raw water clarification 0.05 to 0.10% or for use in sludge dewatering at 1.0 to 5.0%. Use the same water for laboratory solution preparation that will

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Beaker Decantation Method: Classify Particles by Settling

This method for Beaker decantation is a technique used to separate a mineral sample into two size fractions according to the differences in settling velocities of the particles. It is a technique which can be used to accurately split a sample at a pre-determined cut size but has some disadvantages in that it is a time consuming method especially when splitting at fine

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Settling and Thickening Test Procedure

The choice of Settling and Thickening test method and procedure depends to some extent upon the temperature of the pulp, its flocculating characteristics, the required supernatant clarity, and the equipment available. The Long Tube Method may be used for all materials which settle without a clearly defined interface. However, where the feed in question is well flocculated, either naturally or artificially, a simplified test

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Flocculation Test Procedure

A Flocculation Test Procedure is used to determine how much Flocculants need be added to solids in suspension (slurry or pulp) to cause the individual particles to collect in the form of flocs. The formation of flocs aids in improved settling rates, better overhead clarity and/or faster filtration rates. There are three main methods for achieving aggregation of very small or colloidal particles

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Cyclosizer

Table of ContentsCyclosizing Procedure – How to use a CyclosizerImproved Cyclosizing TechniqueProcedureEquipmentWater temperature controlCentrifugeDecantation equipmentGeneral A cyclosizer, in principle, is an “old sizing machine” allowing size analysis of sub-sieve size (-38 micron). One of the most widely used methods of sub-sieve sizing in modern mineral-processing laboratories is the Warman Cyclosizer which is extensively used for routine testing and plant control in the size range

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Determination of Lead by Titration

This titration method lets you determine what your lead (Pb) assay contain is: Volume of the solution before boiling is 65 cc. Water and 10 cc H2SO4. Boil gently 5 minutes. Filter hot at approximately 93°C or cold at 23ºC. Ethyl alcohol added when required. No.2 munktell filter papers. Wash three times with cold water, 8 to 10 cc. Each.

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Zinc Determination Method by Titration

You can perform a Zinc determination using this titration method with methyl orange as your indicator. To 0.5 grams of sample add 10 cc’s HCl and boil for several minutes. Add 3 drops of NH3 and boil until the NH3 is expelled. Add 40 cc’s NH4Cl solution and 15 cc’s NH4OH and bring to a boil. Filter off and wash well with

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Iodide Method for Copper Analysis

A simple titration using iodide was turned into a method for assaying copper and obtain reliable analysis. To .5 grams of sample in a 250 cc beaker add 8 cc’s of HN03 and after violent action has ceased place on low temperature plate and decompose slowly until all brown fumes of nitrous oxide are expelled. Add 10 cc’s of H2SO4

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Electrolytic Determination of Copper | Assay

If you need a method for the Electrolytic Determination (Assay) of Copper, use this procedure: Weigh out sample. In the case on concentrate use .5 grams, with the ore use 1 gram. Decompose slowly with nitric acid on the hot plate using a few crystals of KC103 after the nitrous oxide fumes are expelled. Omit the use of KClO3 on the

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Relative Bond Work Index BWi | Comparative Grindability Test Procedure

The test is designed to give a reasonable indication of the grinding work index of an ore material relative to one or more known standards. It is not applicable to mill tailings material. Basic Equipment Set of screens @ 75 to 2440 micron sizes. Ro-Tap Sieve Shaker Ball mill rolls CMS ball mill No.1 with approximately 10 kg of ball charge

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Lead Assay Titration with Ammonium Molybdate

1 gram of sample is decomposed with longer appear 10 cc’s of H2SO4 is added. This solution is evaporated to dryness and allowed to cool. Add 10 cc’s H2SO4 and 65 to 70 cc’s H2O and heat to boiling to dissolve all soluble salts. Do not boil! Filter by decantation and wash three times with cold water using as small

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Gravimetric Determination of Nickel using Dimethylglyoxime

To obtain a gravimetric determination of nickel using dimethylglyoxime: Weigh and measure a sample so that not over 100 mg. Of nickel present. Add 10 cc’s of nitric acid .5 to .1 grams of potassium chlorate and digest on the steam plate adding more potassium chlorate if necessary to effect solution. Evaporate to dryness. Cool slightly and add 5 cc’s

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Sodium Thiosulphate (Hypo) and Fluoride to Assay for Copper

Assay copper using fluoride and Sodium Thiosulphate (Hypo) to titrate with, you’ll need: 8 cc’s of nitric acid are placed on given weight of sample and heated on the hot plate. Potassium Chlorate is added when all brown fumes have been driven off. 10 cc’s water are added and solution is again heated then taken off the hot plate and

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Colorimetric Analysis of Copper Assay Method by Color

Table of ContentsColorimetric AssaysMethod of Assaying Copper by Color Tailings AssaySlag Assay Colorimetric Assays Colorimetric Assays are assays in which the colour imparted to a solution by some compound of the metal to be determined is taken advantage of; the depth of colour depending on the quantity of metal present. They are generally used for the determination of such small quantities as

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Impact Work Index Procedure

This is or was used by Sandvik to acquire the Impact (AKA Crushing) Work Index for sizing crushers.  Use this in complement to the Bond Crushing Work Index Procedure.   Another Summary Table of various Impact Work Index by Rock or Mineral Type (/metric tonne). Find a referential Rod Mill Work Index Table here.

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Bond Grindability Test Procedure

The Bond Ball Mill Grindability test is designed to give a measure of the grinding characteristics of a material by finding the amount of size reduction resulting from a controlled energy input. Ball Mill Grindability of a material depends upon its hardness, structure, the manner in which it is fractured. The grindability is useful in evaluating power requirements for grinding. To design a

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Bond Impact Crushing Work Index -Procedure and Table of Crushability – 911Metallurgist

Sizing a crusher can be done reliably calculated thanks to the Impact/Crushing Work Index and the testwork research done by Fred Chester Bond and his 1952 paper.  According to Bond’s Third Theory of Comminution, the work/energy input is proportional to the new crack tip length created during particle breakage and equivalent to the work represented by the product – the feed.

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Fine Gravity Gold

Here are images of gold ores rich in sulfides including arsenopyrite.   Some of the ore types in these photos: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breccia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hornfels https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/intrusion https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limestone https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcanogenic_massive_sulfide_ore_deposit https://tinyurl.com/qcazwv8

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Disclaimer

Nothing contained in the calculators, equations or other information on this website constitutes advice. Access to the calculators, equations and other information is donated for academic and research purposes only, and must only be used by qualified comminution/process engineers. Comminution/Process engineers considering the calculators, equations and other information must use their own professional judgement, knowledge and expertise when deciding whether

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