Blogs

Electrolytic Gold Extraction

Table of ContentsGold Amalgamation ProcessGold ChlorinationCyanide ProcessElectrolytic Gold Extraction Experiment Stirring ApparatusUsing Electricity as a Method of Gold ExtractionConcluding the Electrolytic Extraction of Gold  Gold is so widely distributed in nature and is so much desired on account of its value that the metallurgy of gold is not only one of the most fascinating but also one of the most important industries. Gold occurs in several

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Autoclave Circuit & Gold

Slurry from the grinding circuit, at approximately 35% solids and 80—85% passing 135 mm is pumped to three thickeners. Thickener underflow, at approximately 54% w/w solids, is pumped to a train of four acidulation tanks. Sulfuric acid is added to the slurry to destroy sufficient carbonate prior to entering the autoclave circuit. Process air is also injected into the acidulation

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SAG Mill Liner Design

Table of ContentsMill InternalsGrinding Mill Shell DesignSemi-Autogenous Mill Liners Designs Alloys and Maintenance ProceduresGood Mill Liner Alloys And Design Installation and Prudent Operational PracticesGeneral Liner Design PrinciplesIdeal Liner DesignSemi-Autogenous Grinding (SAG) Mills“High-Low” Liner SystemsFully Autogenous Grinding (FAG) MillsDischarge End DesignsDischarge End Mechanical ConsiderationsAlloys for Cost-EffectivenessS.A.G. MillsF.A.G. MillsInstallation & Maintenance“Grinding Out”Recommended Shutdown SequenceOperation- GeneralConclusions To a more significant degree than in

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SAG Mill Grinding Circuit Design

Table of ContentsBall Charge Motion inside a SAG MillSAG Mill vs Ball MillSAG Mill Liner DesignSAG Mill Circuit SamplingSAG Mill OperationSemi Autogenous Design FactorsSAG Mill Operation ExampleProcess Plant DescriptionSAG Mill Design and SpecificationOperating Problems Since CommissioningDesign Changes and Future Operating Strategies AG and SAG mills are now the primary unit operation for the majority of large grinding circuits, and form

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High Clay Tailings Filtration

Save Time and Login using email: flotation@flotation.com and password: flotation Save Time and Login using email: flotation@flotation.com and password: flotation

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Tower Mill Operating Work Index

The principal method of grinding in a Tower mill is attrition (scrubbing of particles off material being ground), with the possibility of some shearing and compression breakage taking place due to the motion of the media charge created by the rotation of the helical screw enhancing the media pressure. The Tower mill is filled to a level with grinding media

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Mineral Processing Plant Design & Construction Example

Table of ContentsMineral Processing Plant LocationOrePowerWaterCRUSHINGGRINDING CIRCUITMINERAL JIGFLASH FLOTATION CELLLEAD FLOTATIONZINC CONDITIONERZINC FLOTATIONPILOT SHAKER TABLEFLOTATION REAGENTSREAGENT FEEDERSCONCENTRATE DEWATERINGFROTH PUMPSMOTORSMETALLURGICAL SAMPLINGMETALLURGICAL LaboratoryMill Building Metallurgical Recovery, which consists of the percentage of mineral saved, must not be confused with economic recovery which covers the percentage of the gross value of an ore recovered as a net profit. In other words, in commercial practice the

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Coarse and Fine Particle Flotation Recovery

Table of ContentsCoarse VS Fine FlotationApplication to Flowsheet Design In The Days of gravity concentration, the art of ore dressing developed on the cardinal principle of saving the values at as coarse a size as possible. Flowsheets were designed which featured an alternation of crushing and concentrating operations. Thus an ore might be crushed to ½ inch, jigged to yield a finished

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Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy

Table of ContentsTwo LEADING Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy METHODSMINERAL JIGFLASH FLOTATION CELLIN GRINDING CIRCUITTESTING COMPLEX ORESPROCESSING A COMPLEX MINERALSA HIGHLY COMPLEX MINERALMineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy Flowsheet The first objective of Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy is to remove the Mineral as soon as freed and as coarse as possible” is the first rule in treating complex ores. Ores containing two or three

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Mineral Processing and Ore Dressing

Table of ContentsMilling History AmalgamationConcentration of MineralsBulk FlotationSelective FlotationFlotation of Nonmetallic MineralsOrder of Mineral FloatabilityLeaching by Cyanidation Before the event of ore dressing, crude ores were shipped directly to the smelters, or the refineries, with the shipper paying the freight and treatment charges. These charges varied with the type of ore and the distance from the smelter. In all cases they were

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Sodium Thiosulphate Gold Leaching

The gold industry has been seeking alternative reagents for leaching gold from low-grade ores for the past 25 years. The cost and transport of cyanide, the poor recovery of gold from carbonaceous ores, the lack of selectivity of cyanide towards copper minerals and the cost of waste treatment are real factors which can make cyanide unattractive in some circumstances. However

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Thickeners

Table of ContentsSpecifications and thickener rake designThickener Sizes and SuperstructureThickener Rakes and SupportsMajor Factors Influencing Thickener Design3′ to 20′ Spiral Rake ThickenerThickener Designed with Beam + Metal Tank5′ to 20′ Diameter ThickenerThickener Designed with Beam+ Wooden Tank22′ to 50′ Diameter ThickenerThickener Designed with Beam + Steel TankThickener Designed with Beam + Wood Tank50′ to 80′ Diameter ThickenerThickener Designed with Truss + Steel or Wood TankThickener Designed with Truss + Concrete TankThickener Types

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Suction-Pressure Diaphragm Pumps

Table of ContentsSuction-Pressure Diaphragm Pump Working Principle and OperationsStroke Adjustment and CapacityAdvantages of a Suction-Pressure Diaphragm PumpHeight of LiftSuction-Pressure Diaphragm Pump AssemblySuction-Pressure Diaphragm Pump CapacitySpecifications ¾” Size Suction-Pressure Diaphragm Pump Working Principle and Operations Each Suction-Pressure Diaphragm Pump consists essentially of a pump bowl, in a vertical position, with one rubber diaphragm on the ¾” size and two molded rubber diaphragms on the

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Guide to Flotation Cells in Mineral Processing

Table of ContentsFlotation Cells in Mineral Processing“Sub-A” Flotation Cells in Corrosive Circuits“Sub-A” Flotation Cells—GrainPrinciples of Operation of the “Sub-A” Flotation CellsPulp Flow and CirculationFlotation Cells Aeration and MixingFlotation Cell Separation Mineral Metal ConcentrationOperating Advantages with “Sub-A”Coarse Material Handled by the Flotation CellsNo Choke Ups or Lost TimeMiddling Returns Without PumpsPositive Cell ControlMetallurgical Advantages with “Sub-A” SelectivityRecovery:Balanced Products AnalysisFlotation Cell Capacities(1) Capacity:(2) Volume:(3) Results:Flotation Cell Sizes

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Flash Flotation Cell

Table of ContentsAdvantages of a Flash Flotation CellFlash Flotation Cell CapacityTypical Metallurgical Results With Flash Flotation Cell More profit can be earned by using the Flash Flotation Cell in the grinding Circuit. This machine has been designed especially for the recovery of floatable minerals at a coarse size as soon as the mineral is free; together with the finer sizes.

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Jigging Separation Process Principle

Table of ContentsWorking Principle for Effective JiggingTypes of Jigging MachinesJig DrivesHand of the JigJig Sizes and Jigging Capacity The Mineral Jig is not just another gravity Separation Process. It is a highly efficient selective pulsator and concentrating machine which has the ability to treat an unclassified feed separating solids having only a slight differential in settling rates, with only a minimum addition of

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