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Slag Assay
Table of ContentsMETHOD OF ANALYSISINSOLUBLESILICAFEO – CAO – MGOMNOAL2O3ZINCLEADAlternate Method of AssayingSULPHURCHLORINECOPPER – ARSENIC – ANTIMONYSILVERGOLDFEO – CAO – MGOZINCAlternate Assay MethodTARTRATE EMULSIONCleaning Slag The slag from the blast furnaces having been granulated, a representative sample is taken to the sample mill. It is then dried, crushed through a 100-mesh screen, intimately mixed, and packeted for assay purposes. METHOD OF
Rotary Kiln Maintenance
Table of ContentsRotary Kiln AlignmentCarrying Roller Adjustment of the Lime KilnWarpingRotary Kiln DriveRotary Kiln VibrationHOW TO CHECK KILN ALIGNMENTHorizontal Rotary Kiln AlignmentVertical Rotary Kiln Alignment ProcedureRotary Kiln Alignment MethodCarrying and Thrust Roller AlignmentInspect a Rotary Kiln’s Gear and Pinion AlignmentRefacing Riding Ring and Rollers of a Lime KilnROTARY LIME KILN LUBRICATIONRotary Kiln DriveCarrying and Thrust Mechanisms of the KilnRiding Rings and RollersFloating Type
Rotary Lime Kiln Operation
Table of ContentsHow a Rotary Lime Kiln WorksKiln Feed and FeedersDissociation of Calcium CarbonateIncreasing Thermal EfficiencySamplingControlling Ring FormationProper Rotary Lime Kiln CombustionRotary Lime Kiln Control PanelDust Collection of Rotary Lime Kiln HOW TO START A ROTARY LIME KILNLime Kiln Startup ProcedureOPERATING A LIME KILNExhaust Gas TemperatureDraftSludge CompositionFeed RateFlameSludge SamplesLime SamplesDaily ReportsHOW TO STOP A ROTARY LIME KILNKILN Shutting Down ProcedureROTARY LIME KILN MAINTENANCE
Clinker Cooler
Table of ContentsClinker Cooler Installation CostsClinker Cooler Power CostsClinker Cooler OperationClinker Cooler MaintenanceRotary Kiln Fuel CostsClinker Grinding CostsCooling Curve for Average ClinkerAverage clinker cooler space requirementsHow Air-Cooling Keeps Kiln End Cool The Air-Quenching shaking grate Clinker Cooler was developed more than 20 years ago as an improved heat recuperating cooler for use with rotary kilns. It was designed to air quench
Volumetric Determination of Iron Assay by Reduction Method
Table of ContentsPROCEDURE FOR PERMANGANATE TITRATIONPROCEDURE FOR DICHROMATE TITRATIONTITRATION OF A FERRIC SOLUTION AND THE EFFECT OF TITANIUMCOMPARISON OF METHODS OF REDUCTION The reduction of iron from the ferric to the ferrous state prior to its titration by permanganate or dichromate may give erroneous results in the presence of other reducible metals such as titanium. Stannous chloride and metallic zinc
URANIUM METALLURGY
Table of ContentsUranium Processing FlowsheetCrushing, Grinding and Sampling of Uranium OreRaw Leach Agitation of UraniumUranium Washing and Countercurrent DecantationUranium Solution Reduction and ClarificationSolvent Extraction Circuit of UraniumUranium Stripping CircuitUranium Neutralization and PrecipitationRemarks on Uranium Metallurgy In the metallurgical treatment of uranium ores large tonnages must be handled. Many ores are low grade so it becomes necessary to employ systems which can be operated on a
Uranium Extraction Process
Table of ContentsHow is Uranium ProcessedUranium Ore Crushing and SamplingGrinding Uranium OreUranium LeachingClassification and Thickening of UraniumUranium TailingsUranium Recovery IX Method (Ion Exchange)Uranium Solvent Extraction Recovery SystemUranium Precipitation ProcessVanadium Recovery Solvent Extraction MethodReagents Needed to Process UraniumEnergy/Power to Produce UraniumUranium LaboratoryURANIUM METALLURGY The plant was originally designed to treat uranium ores with low lime-high vanadium content from the Lukachukai Mountains. The
PORTABLE SAMPLING PLANT
A great deal of interest has developed in the new portable sampling plant recently designed by Engineers. The plant is substantially as shown but may be adapted easily to the specific needs of the user at the factory or, because of the versatile design, in the field. The functions of crushing, grinding and sampling are carried out in this readily
Carlin Style Mineralisation Deposit Examples
This section on Carlin Style Mineralisation Deposit Examples will give you a quick run through of a couple of actual Carlin deposits to give an idea of their characteristics; we will begin with Barrick’s goldstrike deposit, it’s in the north of the Carlin trend. Gold strike is the mother and father of Carlin deposits and is responsible for Barrick being the biggest
Flotation Simulation & Modelling Software to Improve Grade & Recovery Metallurgy
In this video EMC Supasim flotation simulation program is used to simulate the performance of a copper lead zinc plant in southern Spain. Flotation kinetics of key streams are generated by conducting bench scale rate tests on either a laboratory prepared sample of mill feed or grab samples of pulp taken from the plant. And this type of rate test
How to Perform a Laboratory Flotation Test
This is an overview of setting up and conducting a flotation rate test. The test is a means of determining the flotation characteristics of an ore. It is conducted in a laboratory scale cell usually with a volume of two point five litres. The intention is to generate relationships of cumulative recovery, mass pull and grade versus time and use
Fire Assay Procedure
Table of ContentsFluxing and Fusion of the SampleBasic FluxesSodium carbonate (Na2CO3) or Soda ashSodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) baking sodaLithargeHematite (iron oxide – Fe2O3)Lime (CaO)Acid FluxesBorax Glass (sodium tetraborate – Na2B4O7)Silica (SiO2)Neutral Fluxes and Neutral SampleFluorspar (calcium fluoride – CaF2)Salt (sodium chloride – NaCl)Cryolite (AlNa3F6)Reducing Fluxing ReagentsFlourTartar (potassium bitartrate – KHC4H4O6)CharcoalOxidizing Fluxing ReagentsNitre (potassium nitrate – KNO3)Desulfurizing ReagentsInquartationThe Fluxing and Fusion ProcessSeparating
Mesothermal and Greenstone Gold Deposits AKA Orogenic Geology Formation
Mesothermal gold deposits form half way up through the rise of the melt from the deep crust to the surface usually at a depth of less than 10 km but greater than 1 km. temperatures at these depths are generally somewhere between 450 degrees and 250 degrees Celsius. The term mesothermal veins is really a sack term, referring simply to
Mercury Ore Processing Plant (Mining)
The Abbott mercury mine and mill are situated at an elevation of 2,000 feet in Lake County, California, approximately 24 miles west of Williams on State Highway 20 towards Clear Lake. Williams, which is served by the Southern Pacific railroad, is a local supply point as well as Colusa, located 10 miles east of Williams on State Highway 20. History
Copper Ore Extraction
Aerial view of the Opemiska Copper Mines (Quebec) Ltd., Mill Buildings and Shaft Area. Introduction The Opemiska mine property is in Levy Township in Chibougamau area of Quebec and is comprised of 487 acres of patented claims contiguous with 2,215 acres held under development license. The townsite of Chapais which serves the mine community is complete with all the necessary
How to Analyse Flotation Test Results
It is pointless to do lab flotation tests if you do not know How to Analyse Flotation Test Results. Here are must read articles on learning float test result evaluation. Mineralogy & Flotation: Floatability VS Selectivity Test Assessment Flotation Kinetics: Mass & Water Recovery VS Entrainment & Mineralogy Timed Flotation Test: Concentrate Collection & Cumulative Grade Recovery Curve Laboratory Flotation Test
Timed Flotation Test & Cumulative Grade Recovery Curve
Apart from conducting a rate test in the correct manner, it’s important to collect the right number of concentrates and at the right times; doing this will ensure that the data you generate maximizes your analysis of flotation response. To properly define the relationship between recovery and time, you need a minimum of four concentrates and four data points on
Mineralogy & Flotation: Floatability VS Selectivity Test Assessment
Mineralogy is the driving force behind flotation performance. A flotation batch and rate test measures this as mass pull recovery and concentrate grade. The real data from a rate test can be processed to determine the flotation kinetics of metal, mineral and gangue. What we cover here is what are kinetics and what do they mean. Special attention is paid to
Uranium Milling
Aerial view of Susquehanna-Western, Inc., Uranium Mill near Falls City, Texas. Ore stock piles are upper center. The tailings line is seen at the upper right portion of the photo. Note the flat root and open wall design of the mill building. The completion of this 300-ton per day mill marked the first commercial plant in Texas to treat uranium
Froth Flotation Applications
Table of ContentsFlotation Froth Functions and CharacteristicsFoam Fractionation and Ion FlotationBulk FlotationSeparation of Inorganic MaterialsSeparation of Organic MaterialsFlotation in Space Unusual Applications Of The Flotation Process: In the mineral industry flotation is often defined as a physicochemical process that has the capability of separating two or more finely divided minerals from each other. In the usual concept of flotation all three forms
Flotation Kinetics: Mass & Water Recovery VS Entrainment & Mineralogy
This covers the recovery of entrained solids with water and the relationship between mineralogy and flotation performance; both are described in terms of flotation kinetics. The starting points for the relationship between mass and water recovery other products of a flotation rate test. In addition to concentrate mass, metal or mineral and floatable gangue. If the mass of water in
Gold Bullion Assay Procedure
Table of ContentsHow to Sample Bullion for AssayHow to Prepare of the Assay Piece for CupellationCupellationPreparation of the Assay Buttons for PartingWeighing the CornetsSurchargeLosses of GoldEffect of Varying the Proportion of Silver to GoldOccluded GasesPreparation of Pure GoldLimits of Accuracy in Gold Bullion AssayParting by Sulphuric AcidPreliminary AssayHow to Assay Gold using CadmiumAlloys of Gold, Silver, and CopperEffects of the Presence
Parting the Assay Buttons
The assay buttons are flattened by a hammer weighing about 7 lbs., with a convex face, on an anvil kept quite bright and clean and used for this purpose only. A heavy blow is first delivered on the centre of the button, the diameter of which is thereby increased to nearly that of a threepenny piece. Two lighter blows are